Wednesday, September 30, 2009
Jujitsu History of philosophy and methods
Jujitsu History of philosophy and methods Brief History: jujitsu is a 2500 year old unarmed combat discipline that has its roots in ancient Japan. The exact date of creation of this martial art form is difficult to trace, but that the jujitsu techniques similar had already been incorporated into the training methods of the Samurai, from 8 to 6. Centuries. First Japanese history as the Kojiki (Record of ancient matters), and Nihon shoki (Chronicles of Japan), also steps in the fight against the unarmed systems. Before this Japanese martial art developed into what we now know as jujitsu, there are many other techniques to combat the Japanese Kogusoku, Yawar, kumiuchi and hakuda etc, also known as Sengoku Jujutsu. Traditions led to the mode Nihon Jujutsu know now classified as Edo Jujutsu? the true system of unarmed combat Japanese. Jujitsu gained importance during the reign of Tokugawa in 1600, but was soon alienated when Emperor Mels regained power. However, by mid-20th century, the prohibition of jujitsu in Japan was lifted, following the Meiji Restoration, and the fight against the art form began to be widely practiced. Philosophy: jujitsu revolves around three states of mind? Zanshin, Mushin and Fudoshin. The right combination of these elements gave the power, preparation and potential to excel in the professional art jujitsu. 1. Zanshin? ? other spirit? ? connotes the readiness for anything at any time. 2nd Mushin? ? It does not matter? ? Its spontaneity permits instantaneous action without conscious thought. 3rd Fudoshin - "immovable mind"? In moments of confrontation. Basic methods: jujitsu is a circular, hard and soft fighting style exterior. The launch includes the basic attacks, blocks, hitting and hitting, shoving and punching, pinning and immobilizing, strangling and joint locks, with a strong emphasis on throws, locks, and defensive techniques. In the fight against undeclared work and also focused on closing. Although jujitsu is basically a system of unarmed combat, small arms, such as Jitter (truncheon), both (knife), or Kakushi buki (weapons), including Ryofundo Kusari (weighted chain) or Bankokuchoki (a type of knucklebone - Duster) can also be used in combat. Competition systems: conventional jujitsu can be dangerous or even fatal if its fundamental techniques to be applied. Therefore, in order to make the art a safer sport for competitive systems and standards must be introduced. This is why the majority of practices have included? Half contact?, Which prohibits the serious attempt to eliminate an opponent. 1. The fight against the system: this is the most popular method, divided into three phases. The first is just to hit the second to hit, fight and shooting, and the third includes the fight against the earth as chokeholds. 2nd The practical system: According to this rule, two defenders are surrounded by four attackers and four coers. Highest points go to the sample, the efficiency, monitoring and control. 3rd The Duo System: In this system, competitors are chosen at random and awarded points for a successful defense. The attacks are divided into four groups of five attacks each. 4th Combat jujitsu: The most recent system developed at the United States. Victory in competition is based on the presentation. Fighting between the two round opponents no more than two minutes.
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